Which maternal condition can lead to fetal distress if not properly managed?

Preeclampsia is a maternal condition characterized by high blood pressure and often accompanied by signs of damage to other organ systems, typically after the 20th week of pregnancy. This condition can lead to fetal distress if not properly managed due to the potential for reduced placental blood flow. The placenta is vital for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus, and preeclampsia can impair its function, resulting in fetal hypoxia or inadequate nutrient supply.

In more severe cases, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which adds additional risks for both the mother and the fetus. Early recognition and management of the condition, which may include medication and monitoring, are essential to mitigate risks and enhance outcomes for both mother and baby.

Other conditions like gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and hyperemesis gravidarum can complicate pregnancy, but they generally do not have the same immediate and severe potential to cause fetal distress as unmanaged preeclampsia does. For instance, gestational diabetes primarily affects the glucose levels of the mother and fetus, while hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration but does not directly cause placental insufficiency. High blood pressure,