Which complication is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that arises during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week, and is characterized by elevated blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. This condition occurs as a result of abnormal placentation and insufficient blood flow to the placenta, leading to systemic complications.

The high blood pressure seen in preeclampsia can affect various body systems, and the presence of protein in the urine indicates that kidney function may be compromised. It is essential to monitor and manage preeclampsia closely, as it can develop into severe complications such as eclampsia, which involves seizures, or lead to other serious maternal and fetal health risks.

In contrast, gestational diabetes involves elevated blood sugar levels during pregnancy but does not typically present with hypertension or proteinuria. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to bleeding, but it is not directly associated with changes in blood pressure or protein levels in urine. Chorioamnionitis refers to an infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes surrounding the fetus, and while it can have significant implications during labor, it does not manifest with the specific symptoms of high blood pressure and protein in the urine that