What term describes the presence of high blood pressure during pregnancy?

The term that best describes the presence of high blood pressure during pregnancy is gestational hypertension. This condition specifically refers to elevated blood pressure that occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy in a woman who previously had normal blood pressure. Gestational hypertension can develop into more serious conditions like preeclampsia if not managed properly, but it is distinct in that it is specifically linked to the pregnancy itself and generally resolves after delivery.

Preeclampsia, while related, is characterized by not only hypertension but also the presence of protein in the urine or other signs of organ dysfunction, indicating a more severe condition. Chronic hypertension refers to pre-existing hypertension that is present before pregnancy or diagnosed before the 20th week, and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is an older term that is somewhat synonymous with gestational hypertension but is less commonly used in current clinical practice.

Using the accurate term helps in proper diagnosis and management of the condition, ensuring the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the baby.