What outcome is expected after a neonate receives epinephrine during resuscitation?

After a neonate receives epinephrine during resuscitation, the expected outcome is a normal heart rate. Epinephrine is a critical medication used in neonatal resuscitation because it acts as a potent vasopressor and cardiac stimulant. It works by increasing peripheral vascular resistance and enhancing myocardial contractility, which ultimately helps restore the heart's function, especially in cases of cardiac arrest or severe bradycardia.

When epinephrine is administered, it typically leads to an increase in heart rate and improves cardiac output, which are essential for effective circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs. Consequently, achieving a normal heart rate is a primary goal during the resuscitation efforts.

The other options do not align with the primary action of epinephrine in this context. While increased urine output could reflect improved perfusion, it is not a direct effect of epinephrine and is not typically expected immediately following resuscitation. Pain relief and sedation pertain more to other medications or interventions rather than to epinephrine's pharmacological effects. Therefore, the focus on achieving a normal heart rate as a direct outcome of epinephrine administration makes it the correct answer.