What maternal condition is characterized by high blood pressure and potential damage to organs during pregnancy?

Preeclampsia is a potentially serious condition that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organs, often the kidneys and liver. Typically occurring after the 20th week of gestation, preeclampsia can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus if not monitored and managed appropriately.

What distinguishes preeclampsia from other hypertensive disorders during pregnancy is the presence of protein in the urine and other systemic effects beyond just high blood pressure. This can include symptoms such as severe headaches, visual changes, and swelling, indicating that the body is reacting negatively to the demands of the pregnancy.

The focus on both high blood pressure and potential organ damage is critical in understanding the severity of preeclampsia, as it can progress to more severe forms like eclampsia, which involves seizures. This awareness is vital for healthcare professionals to ensure proper screening and timely interventions for the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.