What is the term for the removal of the uterus?

The removal of the uterus is specifically referred to as a hysterectomy. This surgical procedure can involve the removal of just the uterus or may also include surrounding structures such as the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, depending on the medical need. Hysterectomy is performed for various reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, and certain types of cancer.

In contrast to hysterectomy, oophorectomy refers to the removal of one or both ovaries, colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure to examine the cervix for signs of disease, and laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows examination of the abdominal organs. Each of these terms describes distinct procedures and purposes in gynecological health, highlighting the importance of precise terminology in medical contexts.