What is a significant risk factor for preeclampsia during pregnancy?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the liver and kidneys. Identifying significant risk factors is crucial for early detection and management of the condition.

Obesity stands out as a well-documented risk factor for preeclampsia; individuals with a higher body mass index (BMI) are at an increased risk due to various metabolic and inflammatory changes associated with excess weight.

Advanced maternal age also contributes to the risk of preeclampsia. Women over the age of 35 are more likely to develop the condition, possibly due to age-related vascular changes and underlying chronic health issues that may be exacerbated during pregnancy.

High physical activity is generally considered a protective factor against many pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, rather than a risk.

Thus, acknowledging that both obesity and advanced maternal age are significant risk factors makes it evident that the comprehensive option includes all these factors, signifying that each of them can contribute to the likelihood of developing preeclampsia individually.