What is a common psychological change experienced by mothers during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, it is quite common for mothers to experience increased anxiety and mood swings. These psychological changes can be attributed to a combination of hormonal fluctuations, physical changes in the body, and the psychological adjustments that accompany the transition into motherhood. The surge in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can influence mood and emotional stability, leading to a wide range of feelings, including anxiety about the impending changes and responsibilities of parenthood.

Increased anxiety and mood swings can also stem from concerns about the health and well-being of the baby, preparation for childbirth, and changes in personal and work relationships. This variability in mood can range from feelings of happiness and excitement to moments of uncertainty and worry. Recognizing that these feelings are a normal part of the pregnancy experience is important for both the mother and her support system.

The other options do not typically represent common psychological changes during pregnancy. For instance, enhanced focus on work is less likely as many mothers become preoccupied with the impending changes and may even experience a shift in priorities. Reduced appetite and improved sleep quality are also not typical; rather, many women experience increased appetite due to the needs of the developing fetus or may struggle with sleep due to discomfort or anxiety. Thus, increased anxiety and mood swings are the most representative